1757 - French invasion of Hanover – French OOB Mid September
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Introduction
The following order of battle is extracted from the work of Christian Rogge: "The French & Allied Armies in Germany during the Seven Years War."
French Lower Rhine Army - Mid September 1757
In Mid September 1757, the French Lower Rhine Army, commanded by the Maréchal de Richelieu, consisted of:
- 105 infantry bns:
- 72 bns with the Main Body
- 7 bns with Voyer's Vanguard
- 8 bns with d'Armentières Corps
- 10 bns with Chevreuse Corps
- 8 bns detached
- 3 artillery bns (with the Main Body)
- 132 cavalry sqns (including Gendarmerie, heavy cavalry, dragoons and hussars):
- 65 sqns with the Main Body
- 15 sqns with Voyer's Vanguard
- 22 sqns with d'Armentières Corps
- 20 sqns with Chevreuse Corps
- 10 sqns detached
- 3 light troop units
- 1 units with Voyer's Vanguard
- 1 unit with Chevreuse Corps
- 1 unit detached
During the same period, other troops were detached in garrison duties or guarding against Cumberland:
- 44 infantry bns:
- 4 bns opposing Cumberland
- 8 bns in Hesse
- 4 bns in East Frisia
- 8 bns in the Electorate of Hannover
- 6 bns in Westfalen
- 14 bns in Rheinland
- 1 artillery bn in the Electorate of Hannover
- 27 cavalry sqns (including Gendarmerie, heavy cavalry, dragoons and hussars):
- 4 sqns opposing Cumberland
- 5 sqns in Hesse
- 6 sqns in East Frisia
- 4 sqns in the Electorate of Hannover
- 4 sqns in Westfalen
- 4 sqns in Rheinland
- 1 light troop unit opposing Cumberland
Detailed deployment by September 1757
On September 12, Richelieu assigned the following positions to his army:
- Camp of Bremen (9 bns, 19 sqns) under M. d'Armentières assisted by MM. de Pourprey, de Rumain and d'Ailly
- Mailly (4 bns)
- Royal Bavière (2 bns)
- Royal Suédois (2 bns)
- Nassau-Ussingen (1 bn)
- Colonel Général (3 sqns)
- Commissaire général (2 sqns)
- La Reine (2 sqns)
- Bellefonds (2 sqns)
- du Roy (2 sqns)
- Bourbon (2 sqns)
- Moustiers (2 sqns)
- Royal-Étranger (2 sqns)
- Orléans (2 sqns)
- Camp of Verden (11 bns, 16 sqns) under M. de Brissac assisted by MM. de Morangies, de Sourches, Ruffey, Dombasle, Montmort, d'Estourmel and Foucquet
- Lyonnais (2 bns)
- Alsace (3 bns)
- Unidentified Autrian units (2 bns)
- Saint-Germain (1 bn)
- Corps Royal de l'Artillerie (1 bn)
- Gardes Lorraines (2 bns)
- Bourgogne (2 sqns)
- Condé (2 sqns)
- Royal-Pologne (2 sqns)
- Harcourt (2 sqns)
- Royal-Piémont (2 sqns)
- Conti (2 sqns)
- Harcourt Dragons (4 sqns)
- Camp of Rethem (47 bns and 16 sqns) under M. de Chevert assisted by MM. de Muy, de Saint-Pern, Isselbach, Dosten, Roquepine, Beaucaire and Traisnel
- Condé (2 bns)
- Palatine Contingent (10 bns)
- Osten (2 bns)
- Prinz Karl von Zweibrucken (2 bns)
- Preysing (2 bns)
- Baaden (2 bns)
- Prinz Birkenfeld (2 bns)
- Dauphin (2 bns)
- Enghien (2 bns)
- Corps Royal de l'Artillerie (1 bn)
- Grenadiers de France (4 bns)
- Grenadiers Royaux (8 bns)
- Grenadiers Royaux de Modène (2 bns)
- Grenadiers Royaux de Chantilly (2 bns)
- Grenadiers Royaux de Bergeret (2 bns)
- Grenadiers Royaux d'Aulans (2 bns)
- Royal (2 sqns)
- Rochefoucauld-Langeac (2 sqns)
- Talleyrand (2 sqns)
- Bourbon-Busset (2 sqns)
- Fumel (2 sqns)
- Henrichemont (2 sqns)
- Saluces (2 sqns)
- Descars (2 sqns)
- Camp of Bothmer or Essel (6 bns and 30 sqns) under the Duc de Chevreuse
- Provence (2 bns)
- Salis de Mayenfeld (2 bns)
- Reding (2 bns)
- Mestre de camp Général (2 sqns)
- Cuirassiers du Roy (2 sqns)
- Clermont-Tonnerre (2 sqns)
- Marcieux (2 sqns)
- Royal-Allemand (2 sqns)
- Wurtemberg (2 sqns)
- Nassau-Sarrebruck (2 sqns)
- Colonel Général Dragons (4 sqns)
- Mestre de Camp Général Dragons (4 sqns)
- Orléans Dragons (4 sqns)
- Aubigné Dragons (4 sqns)
- Camp of Zelle (39 bns and 12 sqns) under M. de Contades assisted by MM. de la Suse, Fitz-James, Broglie, de Chaulnes and Guerchy
- Navarre (4 bns)
- Champagne (4 bns)
- Orléans (2 bns)
- Chartres (2 bns)
- Vaubécourt (2 bns)
- Aquitaine (2 bns)
- Vastan (2 bns)
- Picardie (4 bns)
- La Marine (4 bns)
- Belzunce (4 bns)
- Corps Royal de l'Artillerie (1 bn)
- La Tour-du-Pin (4 bns)
- Du Roi (4 bns)
- Dauphin (2 sqns)
- Charost (2 sqns)
- Royal-Roussillon (2 sqns)
- Bussy-Lameth (2 sqns)
- Caraman Dragons (4 sqns)
- Bercheny Hussards
- Halberstadt
References
Pajol, Charles P. V.: Les Guerres sous Louis XV, vol. IV, Paris, 1891, pp. 100-101
Rogge, Christian, The French & Allied Armies in Germany during the Seven Years War, Frankfurt, 2006