Carvajal Cavalry
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Origin and History
The regiment was raised on 19 January 1704 in Extremadura, at his own expense, by Gonzalo de Carvajal with the royal authorisation.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, the successive colonels of the regiment were:
- since 12 January 1704: Gonzalo Balthazar de Carvajal y Valencia (promoted to brigadier on 12 January 1707, would be the sole colonel of the regiment)
The regiment was disbanded in 1717.
Service during the War
On 12 December 1710, the regiment took part in the Combat of Villaviciosa.
Uniform
Very little is known about the uniform of this regiment to the exception that the uniform was blue with red as its distinctive colour. We don't know the metal colour of the regiment.
Privates
Headgear | black tricorne laced yellow or white, with a red cockade fastened with a golden or silver clip and a brass or a pewter button | ||||||||||||
Neck stock | white | ||||||||||||
Coat | blue with brass or pewter buttons on the right side
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Waistcoat | probably red | ||||||||||||
Breeches | probably red | ||||||||||||
Leather Equipment |
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Horse Furniture |
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Troopers were armed with a sword, a pistol and a carbine.
Officers
Uniforms of officers differed from those of privates and NCOs by the finer material used. Their waistcoat, saddle cloth and housings were edged with a wide golden braid. They always wore a tricorne notwithstanding the headgear worn by soldiers.
The regulation of 30 December 1704 specified the distinctive of each military rank:
- colonel: a baton with a gold knob
- lieutenant-colonel: a baton with a silver knob
- sargento mayor: a baton with a silver topped knob
- captain: silver or golden epaulettes (according to the metal colour of the regiment) on both shoulders
- lieutenant: silver or golden epaulette (according to the metal colour of the regiment) on the right shoulder
- cornet: silver or golden epaulette (according to the metal colour of the regiment) on the left shoulder
NCOs
The regulation of 30 December 1704 specified the distinctive of each military rank:
- sergeant : baton without knob and halberd
- mariscal de logis (quartermaster): small woolen epaulette (red or of the distinctive colour of the regiment)
- brigadier: swagger stick
- corporal of squadron: swagger stick
- second corporal of squadron (rank suppressed in 1706): swagger stick
Musicians
no information found yet
Standards
no information found yet
References
Dragonas Magazine
Acknowledgement
Jean-Pierre Loriot for the initial version of this article.